Robot (Artificial Intelligence System) as a Subject (Quasi-Subject) of Law

نویسندگان

چکیده

The paper analyzes the possibility and expediency of recognizing robots artificial intelligence systems as subjects or quasi-subjects law. author states that there are three approaches to understanding subject matter: 1) formal legal (positivist) approach; 2) anthropocentric 3) naturalistic approach Only within framework latter, attempts made identify objectively existing features At same time, unlike a quasi-subject, law always has such feature freedom will. solution question whether robot (an system) its own will depends on concept «will» itself, which is also far from unambiguous. identifies two main will: manifestation self-consciousness; ability achieve goal. Modern (artificial systems) do not have self-awareness, therefore, this approach, giving them status entity possible only in an indefinite perspective. second can be applied many already systems. Thus, potential for subjectivity exists. However, advantages obvious comparison with their consideration In regard, it justified introduction into sphere fundamentally new premature. objective need recognize number quasi-legal entities represent certain value.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Aktual?nye problemy rossijskogo prava

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1994-1471']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.145.12.094-109